Chapter 15 female reproductive system externally the female genitals consist of the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, vestibular glands. Reproductive anatomy and physiology columbia university. If a physician decides the cut is necessary, they will perform it. Hormones are chemicals produced by glands and structures in the body. This structure is located at the anterior junction of the labia minora. Reproductive systems and the menstrual cycle 39 male and female reproductive systemsinclude all of the structures and organs involved in fertilization and implantation. Lecture notes, lecture all male and female reproductive. Hormones act as chemical messengers to another body structure or gland. Learn more at created by the university of oklahoma, janux i. Choose from 500 different sets of notes 7 reproductive system anatomy flashcards on quizlet.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic cavity. The low levels of female hormones is detected by the hypothalamus, causing it to release gnrh. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12. Pdf the female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. The female reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. The female reproduction system the female reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. Effective public health programs, research, and policy relating to human sexuality, pregnancy, contraception, and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections including hiv depends upon knowledge of the structure anatomy and function physiology of the male and female reproductive systems. Vulva group of structures at external opening of vagina mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis. It is a 17mb file, complete with all diagrams and everything the physical book contains. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive system reproductive health. Functions to mature and store sperm cells at least 20 days. Reproductive systems and the menstrual cycle key points understanding the female reproductive cycle is essential for understanding how pregnancy occurs and how family planning methods work to prevent it. This process is assisted by hormones and the autonomic nervous system.
The menstrual cycle is the physiological change that occurs under the control of the endocrine system in fertile women for the purposes of sexual reproduction and fertilization. A total view of human reproductive health is basic to personal wellbeing as well as tointerpersonal relationships. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic. During this cycle numerous well defined and sequential alterations in reproductive tract histology, physiology and cytology occur, initiated and regulated by. For reproduction to occur, both the female and male reproductive systems are essential. Anatomy and physiology of male and female reproductive. The human reproductive system this scanning electron microscope image enlarges human sperm cells on a human egg cell thousands of times. Physiology of the female reproductive system boundless. The female reproductive cycle involves both the development of an egg in the. Anatomy of the reproductive system anatomy and physiology. Readytostudy anatomy, physiology and pathology summaries of the human reproductive systems presented in succinct, intuitive and richly illustrated downloadable pdf documents. Oogenesis is the maturation of the female gametes through meiotic division. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. You can check your answers with the notes on the self.
Human physiologythe female reproductive system 4 medial to the labia majora are the labia minora. Its function is to enable reproduction of the species. Teaching notes this activity is to revise students knowledge of the male and female reproductive systems. The female reproductive system is divided into the external genitalia below and exterior to the vaginal opening, and the internal reproductive organs above the vaginal opening in the pelvic cavity.
Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system. Reproductive system, page 5 of 6 f reproductive hormones of the female 1 gonadotropinreleasing hormone gnrh.
The male has reproductive organs, or genitals, that are both inside and outside the pelvis, while the female has reproductive organs entirely within the pelvis. Let our experienced instructors help you study the different parts and functions of the. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. On this page you can read or download reproductive health lecturer notes ppt in pdf format. The female reproductive system is made up of internal organs and external structures. Find more on the female reproductive organs, the menstrual cycle, and more. Dec 11, 2015 on this page you can read or download reproductive health lecturer notes ppt in pdf format. Our experts describe the functions of female reproduction, including ovulation, fertilization, and menopause.
Male reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. The two ovaries present in each female are held in place by the following ligaments. Reproductive system functions ensure the continuation of the human species designed to. Women have the responsibility of bringing forth life into the world, hence the creation and the function of the female reproductive system. Anatomy physiology of female reproductive system 1. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions.
They are thin stretches of tissue within the labia majora that fold and protect the vagina, urethra, and clitoris. Sep 09, 2017 for notes, mcqs and ncert solutions, please visit our newly updated website this is the 3d animated lesson with explanation which i. Differentiate among the stages of oogenesis and the actions of hormones during each stage. Human physiology the female reproductive system 4 medial to the labia majora are the labia minora. Anatomy and physiology of human reproductive system studocu. Notes on human male reproductive system and its components.
Ziser lecture notes, 2005 10 egg undergoes meiosis but stops as secondary oocyte metaphase ii until fertilization only 400 500 follicles will ever develop into mature ova and be released by ovaries during a womans reproductive years. Anatomy and physiology of the human reproductive system revision kim reader acu ballarat with special thanks to jodie limon and anita westwood. Reproductive functions of the male include the formation of sperm and deposition of sperm into the female reproductive tract b. Female reproductive system cornell university college of. Anatomy and physiology of human reproductive system. The internal organs of the female reproductive system are located in the pelvis the principle structures involved are the vagina, uterus, two uterine also called fallopian tubes and ovaries. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes.
To provide further information about male and female reproductive anatomy. Human physiology is a free online course on janux that is open to anyone. Enlargement of accessory organs of the female reproductive system. Female reproductive system overview, anatomy and physiology. Female reproductive system notes questions and study guide. Female reproductive system functions the female reproductive system contains both external and internal organs. This system performs a miracle from the conception of life until the birth of the growing life within, and it is only proper to be introduced to the main characters and supporting roles of this play. The ovary is the organ that produces ova singular, ovum, or eggs. Feb 27, 2020 study session 3 anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system introduction applied anatomy and physiology for basic obstetric care is an entry to your studies in this module and the next four modules, and is essential preparation for your practical skills training. This is to buy a pdf digital download of the ebook.
Learn notes 7 reproductive system anatomy with free interactive flashcards. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. Explain the functions and structuresof pelvic floor. Sperm are produced in the testes and are transported through the reproductive ducts. Realworld reading connection its the first day of school. While this is going on, the female reproductive system is getting ready to repeat the whole cycle once more. Unit 3 reproductive systems and the menstrual cycle. Internal genitals vagina the vagina is a muscular, hollow tube that extends from the vaginal opening to the cervix of the uterus.
Definition and introduction reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters related to the reproductive system and to its functions and process. For notes, mcqs and ncert solutions, please visit our newly updated website this is the 3d animated lesson with explanation which i. Male reproductive organs male reproductive system mechanisms male reproductive system disorders female reproductive organs female reproductive system mechanisms female reproductive system. Once downloaded, you may choose to either print and bind them, or make annotations digitally on your ipad or tablet pc. You will read in this chapter that after one sperm cell enters an egg cell, other sperm cells cannot. Learn about the female reproductive system s anatomy through diagrams and detailed facts. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection. Male and female reproductive body parts purpose to assess the students current knowledge of male and female reproductive anatomy. Male reproductive system the university of arizona. Reproductive health class 12 pdf download female reproductive sy.
Anatomy and physiology of male and female reproductive systems chapter summary and learning objectives. May 06, 20 anatomy physiology of female reproductive system 1. Human physiology the female reproductive system 5 cut by a scalpel. Sexual maturation is the process that this system undergoes in order to carry out its role in the process of pregnancy and birth. The system is formed in such a way that sperm the male sex cell is able to enter the body, but also so that once a sex cell is fertilized, it will be. The female laboratory rat, like most placental mammals, demonstrates intrinsic reproductive cyclicity, characterised by the regular occurrence of an oestrous cycle. Reproductive system, part 1 female reproductive system. When a female goes through puberty, hormones will cause the eggs to mature. The male reproductive system consists of the testes and a series of ducts and glands. The menstrual cycle is controlled by the endocrine system, with distinct phases correlated to changes in hormone concentrations. Development of appearance of axillary and pubic hair. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v.
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